maryxmas: (nanny_ogg)
[personal profile] maryxmas
Languages of Ukraine

National or official language: Ukrainian. 50,861,000 (1998 UN). Formerly part of USSR. Capital: Kiev. 233,100 square miles. Literacy rate 99%. Also includes Abkhaz 476, Tosk Albanian 5,000, Armenian 54,000, Bashkir 3,672, Belarusan 440,000, Bulgarian 234,000, Crimean Turkish 200,000, Czech 21,000, Dargwa 634, Erzya 19,000, Gagauz, Georgian 24,000, Standard German 38,000, Greek 104,000, Kazakh 7,555, Lak 574, Latvian 2,600, Lezgi 1,708, Osetin 4,554, Polish 1,151,000, Balkan Romani, Baltic Romani, Russian 11,335,000, Serbo-Croatian 5,000, Slovak 12,000, Tajiki 2,215, Tatar 90,542, Turkish, Northern Uzbek 10,563, Eastern Yiddish 634,000. Information mainly from B. Podolsky 1985; B. Comrie 1987. Christian, Muslim, Jewish (634,000). Data accuracy estimate: B. The number of languages listed for Ukraine is 11. Of those, 10 are living languages and 1 is extinct. Diversity index 0.48.

особенно порадовал список живых языков, на которых говорят в Украине:

HUNGARIAN [HNG] 187,000 in Ukraine (1993 Johnstone), 95% speak it as mother tongue. Transcarpathian Ukraine. Alternate names: MAGYAR. Classification: Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Ugric, Hungarian.

JAKATI [JAT] 156,000 in former USSR (1979). Population total both countries 157,000. Alternate names: JATI, JATU, JAT, JATAKI, KAYANI, MUSALI. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Northwestern zone, Lahnda.

KARAIM [KDR] Southwest, small communities in the Crimean Peninsula, city of Galiche. Classification: Altaic, Turkic, Western, Ponto-Caspian.

ROMANI, CARPATHIAN [RMC] Ukraine, Transcarpathia. One dialect is in east Hungary, south Poland, and Galicia; another in Transylvania, Romania; others in Czech Republic and Slovakia, USA. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Central zone, Romani, Northern, Vlax.

ROMANI, VLAX [RMY] Eastern and western Ukraine, Odessa, Transcarpathia. Dialects: UKRAINIAN VLAX ROMANI, CENTRAL VLAX ROMANI, KALDERASH. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Central zone, Romani, Vlax.

ROMANIAN [RUM] 250,000 or fewer in Ukraine (1999). Historically the regions of Bucovina and southern Basarabia (Chernowitz or Cernauti regions) were incorporated into the USSR from Romania by the Ribentrop-Molotov treaty in 1939. Alternate names: RUMANIAN, MOLDAVIAN, DACO-ROMANIAN. Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Eastern.

RUSYN [RUE] Population total both countries 50,000 or more. Alternate names: RUTHENIAN, CARPATHIAN, CARPATHO-RUSYN. Classification: Indo-European, Slavic, East.

UKRAINIAN [UKR] 31,058,000 in Ukraine (1993), 83% of 37,419,000 in the ethnic group (1993 Johnstone). 75% of the population is ethnic Ukrainian. Population total all countries 47,000,000 (1999 WA). Dialects: NORTHWEST UKRAINIAN, SOUTHWEST UKRAINIAN, EAST UKRAINIAN. Classification: Indo-European, Slavic, East.

URUM [UUM] A few villages in the Donetsk Oblast of southeastern Ukraine. 10 villages total. Classification: Altaic, Turkic.

Date: 2004-07-26 02:35 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ryb.livejournal.com
на Украине

Date: 2004-07-26 02:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] maryxmas.livejournal.com
в.
а вы у себя там говорите как хотите.

Date: 2004-07-26 02:40 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ryb.livejournal.com
))) ужо балакаем )))

Date: 2004-07-26 04:52 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] alamar.livejournal.com
Здесь только 9, и куда-то делся русский.

Date: 2004-07-26 05:43 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] vovin.livejournal.com
да и польский куда-то делся...

Date: 2004-07-26 08:35 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nestor-asa.livejournal.com
А идиш?

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